The Waffleman        of South Philly

A VISIT TO MY FAMILY HOME TOWN IN ITALY
By Joseph A. Sbaraglia Jr.

 

Chapter One
The journey begins

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This is the true story of my visit to my family's hometown in Italy. I was urged to write this by a then unknown and long lost cousin. I met her on the Internet through a bulletin board posting that I made in November 1998.
Lisa De Credico saw it and replied with the question, " . . . being our grand parents came from the same home town in Italy, Torrevecchia Teatina in Abruzzo, is it possible that they were playmates when they were young?" Having done about 10 years of "roots" tracing I discovered that not only were our grandparent�s playmates but that Cousin Lisa and I were linked at least four (4) times in our ancestry. When she found out about this she was excited for Lisa and I are "into" genealogy and have a strong desire to know our "roots." Her web pages prove it.

This story then is the result of Lisa's prompting to record my experiences on my visit to Torrevecchia Teatina. On January 27, 1957, three days after graduating from high school, I enlisted in the US Air Force and was on my way to Lakeland AFB in Texas. Eight weeks later I was attending school in Denver Colorado. After this school I went home on leave before going to Europe. I was assigned to Toul Rosiers AFB that is near Nancy, France. While home on leave, grand pa Achille told me that if at all possible I MUST visit his hometown Torrevecchia Teatina, province of Abruzzo. I promised him that I certainly would. He wrote to His first cousin Nicola Sbaraglia who was living there with his son Remo at that time. I went to France and did not get the opportunity to go on leave until March 1958. I decided that the time was right for me to "go home." I therefore took a fifteen-day leave and set off for Italy. I took the Orient Express from Nancy, France headed for Geneva Switzerland where I would change to one going to Rome, Italy. Most European trains have compartments, which seat 6 passengers. I quickly learned how popular Americans and American cigarettes were. My fellow travelers were eager to trade me a "Lucky Strike" for a variety of French Brands. This is like trading a Cadillac for a skateboard. The French brands have a distinctive aroma - Very distinctive. I later found out that one of the French brands that I smoked did not contain any tobacco - just the veins and stems of the tobacco leaves. I was happy that I received so much attention from them. They were curious as to many things American and I answered all their questions as best as I could. At almost every stop of the train the vendors got on the train selling their wares. Food, boiled eggs, cheeses, bread, smoked fish, fruit, candy, gum and untold variety of other things. It seems that on the 3rd and 2nd class coaches there is no diner car. The only source of food is to have brought it with you or buying it from the vendors. At the next station, the vendors would get off the train and take another train going in the opposite direction in order to get home. Most of the time other vendors took their place selling various things. My problems quickly surfaced as I only spoke a smattering of Italian; just enough to get by it seems. I did not speak French, Swiss or German either and most of my traveling companions did. It turned out well I suppose. I was forced to use the little I Italian that I know combine it with signs, drawings and anything else I could think of to communicate. I managed not to insult anyone or get arrested for using improper language or phrases.

Chapter Two
Across the Alps


Geneva, Switzerland was beautiful - but I saw it from the train station and from the train windows. The Europeans are quite punctual in their train service and there was little time to sight see. Boarding the train to Rome, I found the accommodations similar but not quite as luxurious as the Orient Express.
While crossing the Alps, I awoke after a short nap in the early morning to a surreal scene. We were at the time high in the mountains - above the clouds and going down hill. The wheels of the train, which I could see as we rounded the turns in the track, glowed cherry red from the friction of the brakes being applied to slow our decent. It was a beautiful but frightening sight - looking down on the clouds watching the glowing train wheels. On the trip to Rome I also became aware of the subtle dialectic changes in the Italian language. The northern dialect is not the same as the southern dialectic. It is sort of like listening to some one from New Englander talk to some one from Georgia. The words that were spoken meant the same thing but they sure did not sound the same. I hesitated to even try my meager Italian. So I either said nothing or spoke in English. Passengers came and went at each stop and I met many casual-traveling companions along the way. The vendors were present also and I purchased a delicious breakfast of boiled eggs, cheese and bread from them. The scenery was breathtaking and beautiful as it passed by the train window. We finally arrived in Rome. I intentionally delayed getting the train to Pescara for I had to get my land legs back. So I strolled in the beautiful train station of Rome. I wanted to absorb some of the Italy I had only read and heard of. It just wasn't enough. The sights and sounds cried out for more time and attention than I could give the at this time. I had a cup of expresso coffee that was an eye opener. It had enough caffeine to jolt me awake - for the rest of the day. I boarded the train for Pescara and had another fascinating train trip this time across the "boot" to the East Coast of Italy. Arriving in Pescara late at night. Allow me to paint a mental picture of this scene; I was lost! 18 years old - in a foreign country - trying to get to a place which I didn't know where it was - to visit a home that I didn't know the address of - to see people of who I only knew from photographs. Oh woe was me. What to do - what to do. I decided to take a cab to Torrevecchia Teatina. I knew from Grandpa Achille that Remo Sbaraglia was then the mayor of the town so I told the cab driver to take me to the home of the mayor of Torrevecchia Teatina and off we went. It seems that the driver, who knew exactly where to go. He told me later that he lived in Torrevecchia Teatina. Fate works in mysterious ways. After a short ride we arrived at the home of my Great Uncle Nicola Sbaraglia. I found out later it was in Castel Ferato - not Torrevecchia Teatina. Thanks to the driver I had arrived at the home of my realtives. It was now past midnight and I was very relieved to meet and greet my great Uncle Nicola. The cab driver was paid a bonus by me for his delivering me to the right home the on the first attempt. He returned to Pescara and I was ushered into Uncle Nicola's home where I was treated like a pilgrim - wandering out or the wilderness. There wasn't anything that I needed that wasn't provided me. But what I wanted most having been on the trains for two days was a good night's sleep in a real bed. The feather bed I was to use was like sleeping on a cloud after the ordeal I had just went through - but my adventure had just begun.

Chapter Three
Breakfast


Morning came a lot faster that I wanted it to. The sun shone on me through the window demanding that I get up and enjoy it. So I did. Leaving the wonderful warmth of the feather bed was difficult but I realized that I had only a few days to see all that I could in town of my ancestors. I was excited to start my discoveries. I dressed and went to the bathroom. It was not really the bathroom for there was no bathtub or showers only a toilet, toilet paper, a large covered container of water and a pitcher. The pitcher was used to pour water from the large container into the toilet. The toilet emptied into a cesspool. I later discovered that there was no running water in the house and for that matter in the entire village. The water in the container was carried from the village well, which was about 500 feet along a path that ran nearby. The women and girls of the village filled brass water containers at the well and then carried home on their heads. Wow - it makes one consider the "luxury" of running water. I splashed some water on my face from the large container and went to the kitchen to eat breakfast. It was about 10 am and when I entered the room I met more of my relatives. They greeted me in Italian and I tried without much success to keep up with the conversation. I decided that Uncle Nicola must be my translator for I did not want to embarrass them or me with bad Italian. I asked were I could wash up. I was directed to the wash stand outside. So I went out, found the basin and water container and washed up. It was then that I met Dino the next door neighbor. He too was at his wash stand waking up. Dino was a college student at home for a holiday. He and I would get to become great friends in the next few days for he spoke excellent English and would be my translator when Uncle Nicola was not around. I went back to the kitchen and ate the breakfast, which was prepared by Aunt Ann, Uncle Nicola�s wife, and her sister Aunt Marie two of the many relatives that I did not even know existed. Although I was the last to arrive for breakfast, I didn�t miss it. Breakfast, as we know it is not eaten in Italy. It is usually a continenal breakfast of coffee and a sweet roll. Dinner or the main meal of the day is usually served at about 2 PM and a snack equivalent to our lunch is eaten around 9 PM. I knew that I had a lot of adapting to do. I then met my cousin Mario, one of Uncle Nicola�s sons - his other son Remo was in the city of Atessa. He was a doctor of radiology in the hospital in that city. I was of course the center of attention and was plied with many questions about me, America and the relatives there. I tried to answer as best as I could but there were many concepts that were hard to express in Italian. It was a learning experience for me as well for I now was interacting with my relatives in our ancestral home.
 

Chapter Four
Dinner


The first day at Uncle Nicolas was a non-stop visitation of my family. They came to meet their American relative and also to ask questions. Their desire to know about Americas and the different things was the primary topic of discussion and with Uncle Nicola as translator, I answered all the questions to the best of my ability. A very pretty lady came into the kitchen and after a few chuckles Uncle Nicola asked me (in Italian) if I wanted to see all of Italia. That was a curious question and I responded quickly that of course I did. The chuckles grew to smiles and laughter. Uncle Nicola pointed to the lady and introduced me to Italia Sbaraglia. I then realized that I was the object of the chuckles. I did get to see all of Italia. She was standing right there. Time passed quickly and before I realized it dinnertime was at hand. All the while we were socializing, Aunt Ann and Aunt Marie were preparing dinner. They used an open fireplace with hanging pots and an oven built into the side of the hearth. The fireplace was not only the primary heater it was the main cooking device. Aunt Ann used a two-burner propane grill to heat the expresso and such but the vast majority of the cooking was done in the hearth. Just before dinner was ready Father Donato arrived. He was an invited dinner guest and was there to discuss the plans for the wedding and reception on Saturday. We were immediate friends for he spoke wonderful English. It was a relief to know that I did have people there to translate for me and I did feel handicapped by not leaning Italian as Grand pop Achille had begged me to do so often. Had I know . . . I also discovered that Father Donato had a strong preference for Lucky Strike cigarettes. At 2 PM dinner was served. Father gave a benediction for the meal and a special blessing for me. The ladies did all the cooking of course and all the food was fresh. There was no frozen food for Aunt Ann did not have a freezer and even if she did she would not have used it. Fresh was the only way to cook. We ate freshly made pasta, gravy (sauce), a salad baked stuffed artichokes, cheese, hearth baked bread and red wine. I still remember the taste and smell of that meal. Seconds and even thirds were mandatory. Aunt Ann and Marie insisted on it. And if one showed any reluctance to another helping no matter how stuffed were greeted with the question, "What's the matter, didn't you like it?" It was therefore considered an insult to the cook if you didn't take another serving. I especially enjoyed the artichokes. This area of Italy is considered artichoke country and they are abundant. The way Aunt Marie prepared is to trim some of the outer leaves, opening and stuffing the heart with a mixture of bread, chopped garlic and olive oil. These are then baked in the hearth. When done they are cut and eaten in sections - whole. The American variety of which I lived were tough compared to these. If one were to eat an american artichoke this way they would probably choke. The reason the artichoke is so tender is that it was on the bush at 1:55 PM and it was being cooked at 2 PM. They were cut, washed, prepared and cooked within minutes of picking. I really miss them cooked like that. After dinner everyone enjoyed for an hour to an hour and a half of something like a siesta. It was a mid day rest break and was enjoyed by all. Those that did not actually take a nap respected it as quiet time. I was to find out that there were more surprises in store for me.

Chapter 5
The rest of the day


Shortly after dinner the surprises continued. I had noticed a television set in the great room. It was not on and I wondered if it was working. I am not a television fanatic, but in 1958, television was an American way of life and I wondered how the Italian television system differed from ours. I soon learned many surprises about Italian television. With the afternoon �break� over by 4 - 4:30 PM, dinner was now only a delightful memory, chores were resumed and the pace of life picked up. I learned that in this town the pace of life is in virtual slow motion compared to America. Things were not done in a hurry. If anything was to be done it was planned far enough in advance to insure completion when needed - without haste. This meant that it did not have to be done over for it was done correctly the first time by not rushing. The children were busy doing their homework. Their homework was just that - work to be done at home. And it had to be correct - or else. By the way, most of the middle school children were studying a second language - usually English. I felt cheated in some way. Here the teenagers were conversant in two languages and I knew but one (and not very well at that) and only a little of another. Getting back to television, I later found out that in Castel Ferato there were only two televisions. One was in the cantina and the other in Uncle Nicola�s home. I think that the population of our village at the time was less that 100 and televisions were very expensive, so if one wanted to watch television one either went to the cantina or Uncle Nicola�s home. RAI was and still is the Italian National Radio and Television Network. It had at that time only ONE television channel and that channel did not go on the air until 5 PM. From 5 PM till 5:30 they aired only a test pattern. At 5:30 PM the children�s programs began. They lasted until 7:30 PM when for about thirty minutes they aired ONLY commercials. At 8:00 PM the only show of the night started. There was ONLY ONE show a night and was not interrupted by commercials. There was a different show on each night of the week, but only one show a night. It could have been an entire opera, a TV game show, or a variety show. The shows repeated weekly. The show lasted until it was over or about 11 PM. By 7:30 PM 20 to 30 visitors had arrived to watch the show in the great room. Everyone brought a blanket to sit or lay on and his or her own food and drink. It seems that a lunch style meal was eaten about 8-9pm. Even with the large crowd of television viewers, it was very quiet. Only minimal talk for this was �television time� and it had to be enjoyed by all. The visitors respected this and expected silence to enjoy the show. Salami, cheese, roasted peppers, bread and other goodies were eaten while we all watched television. I did not understand all of what was going on of course but with commentary in English by the visitors I managed to enjoy the show. After the show ended everyone cleaned up not wanting to leave a mess, the kids were awakened and all left thanking Uncle Nicola and Aunt Ann for their hospitality. The great room suddenly seemed hollow and empty. Well, off to bed and a good nights sleep. Uncle Nicola told me that tomorrow we were going to the city of Torrevecchia Teatina to visit more relatives

Chapter Six
Shopping in Castel Ferato

I awoke to another glorious sunrise. This time I was ready for it or so I thought. I was sure that I knew enough of "the ropes." I mean could there be any more surprises? There certainly were. Today Uncle Nicola was going to take me to the City of Torrevecchia Teatina and I was ready for it. Breakfast was refreshing now that I was getting used to this pace of living. -- Slow and easy. Maybe that is why Italian ladies are so many beautiful- little or no stress. I must now describe the physical layout of Castel Ferato. The village is shaped like a T . At the top left point of the "T" is Uncle Nicolas home on the end of the street. At the top right point of the "T" is the church. After the end of the Town Square a path led down the hill to the town of Ripa Teatina. Ripa Teatina is the ancestral home of Rocky Marciano. At the junction of the "T" is the town square. Along the length of the "T" are the homes and shops of Castel Ferato. This was the way into Castel Ferato and the road to Torrevecchia Teatina. The Town Square is paved with cobblestones but the rest of the street - the only street is not paved. The total number of vehicles in Castel Ferato at that time was three cars, one truck, one motorcycle and several bicycles. No need for paved roads here. No traffic jam and never a parking problem. Behind the homes and shops were the farms and gardens. They were not for flowers but for food. Artichokes, wheat, grapes, olive, fig and almond trees abounded - only a few feet from the road. As we walked along the street we stopped in every shop - all five of them. I was introduced to everyone in the shops and was warmly greeted by them. Each shop held another surprise for me. For example, the butcher shop did not sell meat! Instead the butcher took orders for meat and when he had orders for an entire cow or pig, that animal was a slaughtered, dressed, packaged and delivered to the customers. Guaranteed fresh meat for he or they had no freezer or large refrigeration to hold the meat. At the general store I saw what seemed to be something out of the frontier west. Every thing was there, hardware, cloth, tools nuts bolts etc. but none in any abundance. The grocery store sold canned goods, pasta, spices, cured olives, cheeses, and bread. All most all homemade and likewise nothing in vast proportions as we know it. At the tailor shop Armando the tailor insisted on custom making three shirts for me. They were finished in a few days and each one came with an extra collar and set of cuffs. When the collar and or the cuffs wore out they were replaced - presto you had a new shirt. We finally stopped in the cantina. It was owned and operated by a cousin Rafael. It was that that I learned how to play Bristol - a boisterous card game. It uses Italian style cards (another surprise) and was very animated with players quiet openly giving signals to each other as to what cards they had and what cards they wanted their partner to play. I was also introduced to a drink consisting of � red wine and � seven up. I think it is called cazzosa and to this day I still drink it. The day being warm, the company being amiable the cazzosa flowed as fast as the questions and the cards did. Suddenly it was dinnertime and we had to get back home. Dr. Remo was coming.

Chapter 7

Follow the yellow "dirt" road

Cousin and Doctor Remo, Uncle Nicola�s oldest son arrived shortly before dinner and we hit it off immediately. He spoke fluent English! He promised to take me to the hospital in Atessa the next day. He worked there as a doctor of radiology. It would give me a chance to see the countryside and also see the city. Dinner was great - as usual. I cut the artichokes for this meal for Aunt Marie had explained how to cut them. She told me that the only choke to cut was the very top one. For if the top one were cut the plant could then generate its growing ability to the next highest one on the bush. If any another artichoke was cut, not only would that one be immature but the plant would continue to age the top one making it tough. Now I knew the secret of tender artichokes. Conversation at dinner was centered on America and me and I was glad to answer any and all questions. Immediately after dinner, Uncle Nicola and I walked straight up the street of Castel Ferato on our way to Torrevecchia Teatina. We gave up the afternoon break to visit. Isn�t that why I was here for to meet my family? On the way we went to our ancestral farm, which I was told has been in our family for centuries - back to around 1000 ad. It was there that I met Angelo, the tenant farmer. At the time he was cultivating a field for planting by hand with an adz. He had a small �walk behind� tractor but he could not use it this day for he was working under the grapevines. I asked him how long it took to cultivate the field by hand. He really did not know. But he assured me that it would be done in time for the planting. I saw our fields of artichokes, grapes, wheat, olive and almond trees. It was truly beautiful. The first place we stopped in Torrevecchia Teatina was at the home of Aunt Rosa. She was my grandfather Achilles older sister. At the time she was 80 years old and was still keeping house for she lived alone since her husband died. With Uncle Nicole as interpreter I fell in love with her. She was precious and quite outspoken. I guess it was her age and she knew many things. Woman�s intuition? I don�t think so. It was living a long life and being the matriarch of our family in Italy. I wish I had more time - a lot more time - to interview her. What a story that would have made. Time was flying though. We went from her home to the home of another relative, then another and another. I lost count of the homes we visited. But in each home, we were invited to have some of pepperoni, cheese, biscotti, cookies and of course home- made red wine. At each home I met more of my relatives and always offered a glass of red wine to go with the snacks that was set out. I had the feeling that almost everyone in Torrevecchia Teatina was related to me. Needless to say I soon ran out of lucky strike cigarettes because I gave them away freely to my relatives. . Before my trip ended I was smoking Italian cigarettes. I found out that American cigarette at that time cost the equivalent of $3.00 a pack while Italian cigarettes cost about 15 cents a pack. It was getting late and it soon would be dark. Uncle Nicola insisted on going home. There were no street lamps of course and the mile could be dangerous in the dark. We arrived home a little tipsy from all the wine and I decided to forgo television to get to sleep. I had to go to Atessa the next morning.

Chapter 8
Atessa


When 6 am arrived and I awoke with a slight hangover. It seems that a little too much home made red wine does that. When I got to the kitchen, Aunt Anna and Aunt Maria had the coffee ready. I welcomed it as a wake up. The sweet roll was especially good. Dr. Remo was also there and had already eaten and he was almost ready to go. After a quick breakfast we were off toe Atessa. Dr. Remo owned one of the
cars in Castel Ferato. It was a 4 door Lancia. We went up the main (and only) street in Castel Ferato to the road leading to A-14, the main road to Atessa. Along the smaller roads, Italian traffic laws require that all motor vehicles sound their horn when they approach a curve in the road. This is to warn the on coming traffic. Great idea but rather noisy if you live near a curve in the road. Dr. Remo told me of a friend of his who had installed an air horn, like in a truck or bus uses in his Fiat 600. This car has barley enough room for 4 people but when the horn sounded it got a lot of respect from the on coming cars -- they didn't know what to expect but from the sound of the horn they yielded the right of way. Along the way Dr. Remo and I got further acquainted. He had visited The United State a few times and was familiar with its customs. He wanted to know about me. We passed through the beautiful countryside of Abruzzo. I felt proud to be a descendent of this lovely state of Italy. I found Atessa to be quaint and modern at the same time. There were new buildings next to very ancient ones. It was interesting to see the different styles of architecture within such a close proximity. We arrived at the hospital and Dr. Remo went about his business. He told me that he would not be very long and that I was to wait in the coffee shop. I enjoyed a cup of expresso and biscotti. I tried not to open my mouth for fear of saying the wrong thing. I meet John, an Italian medical student who spoke English. We had a great conversation we had and I learned a lot of things about the customs of Italy. When Dr. Remo arrived we went off to visit a friend of his. It was a brief visit and I enjoyed it. We left foe a tour of the city. The sights were absorbing and I was sorry that I couldn't take pictures of all of it. I was fascinated by his description of the sights. We took the coastal road home and went to Chieti. There we visited Joseph Sbaraglia, another cousin. He was a retired police officer. He and his family were gracious and they accepted me as part of the family as I accepted them. We left Joseph's home and went to the waterfront. I wondered why. I soon discovered the reason why. Dr. Remo had to buy dinner. Well, no exactly dinner but some of it. He located and bought some calamari; squid fresh caught right off the boat that caught it. Aunt Anna and Aunt Maria were waiting for us as we had the main ingredient for dinner. The spaghetti sauce (gravy) was cooking and almost all was ready. Aunt Anna asked me to go and cut some artichokes for dinner. Another delicious dinner was eaten and we soon had our afternoon break. I took a nap because I needed it. I was very tired. This pace was really hectic. Television what night was enjoyable it was a four-hour game show and even though I didn't get all the words I got all the actions. The ladies were busy in the kitchen preparing things for the wedding tomorrow and there were many things yet to be done. I could not wait to see it. It was to be a real happening in Castel Ferato. 
 

Chapter 9
The Wedding


Another beautiful day was beginning and I realized that it had not rained the entire time I was here. What luck, it must have been a good omen. It was the day of the wedding and the weather forecasted was for a pleasant day. It turned out to be pleasant in more ways than one. When I got to the kitchen for breakfast Aunt Ann, Aunt Marie and a few of the other cousins were busy baking cookies and cooking various foods. Now that doesn't sound like such a big deal right? But consider this -- all the baking and cooking was being done on a hearth -- a wood-burning fireplace with an oven built into the side. Now you could appreciate all the labor that was involved in order to cook some of the cookies, and various dishes that were to feed about 200 guests at the wedding dinner. There were at the same time other households doing the same thing as their contribution to the amazing feast that was to follow the wedding. The wedding ceremony took place from noon till about 1 PM in the church of Castel Ferrato. After the ceremony, the Town Square was jammed with many relatives, guests and well wishers. They all formed a procession to follow the bride and groom to an area next to the cantina where the tables were set for dinner. It was in the open but would later move inside to the church hall. Toasts were profuse and unending. But there was a sufficient amount or red and white wine that did not run out -- all day and night. The citizens of Castel Ferrato acted as servers. They brought in the food that was prepared for the wedding, cleared and washed the dishes, and kept the wine and water flowing. This was their present to the bride and groom for they were all related to one or the other. There were many foods prepares and served such as antipasto, different kinds of pasta, meatballs and sausage. Roast beef, pork and veal was served. Fresh bread cheeses and peppers both hot and sweet. The dinner went on and on lasting for about 4 hours with the food and wine out pacing the conversation. Who had time to talk? The feast then moved into the church hall where there was dessert, dancing and drinking. I became a "star" for all the ladies wanted to dance with the American cousin. It was a whirlwind of dancing, meeting and greeting newfound relatives and friends with DR Remo or Uncle Nicola as interpreter, of course. I really did not know how to dance but the ladies did not mind and were glad to teach me and I soon learn enough to get by. The men did not mind either. As I was popular with the ladies they then had time to play cards, drink a few (and maybe more) glasses of wine or just talk to their friends and neighbors. By 1 AM almost all had gone home. I insisted on helping to restore the church hall and Uncle Nicola's home. We were finished by 2 AM and by that time the feather bed looked wonderful. I had only 1 more full day before I was to leave my ancestral home to return to the Air Force Base, my home away from home.
 

Chapter 10
Going "Home"

I awoke Sunday with a headache - all over my body. I had quite an active day at the wedding and the festival. Although tired and sore I felt great. That was a day that I would always remember. After breakfast I went to church with Aunt Ann and Aunt Maria. The Mass was said in Latin and to my surprise Father Donato delivered a little farewell sermon for me in English. Uncle Nicola had translated it to him. I was
impressed and touched. So were the attendees at the Mass. Almost all of Castel Ferrato was in church. I learned later that there was only one Mass said on any Sunday because Father Donato was the only priest in this small parish. After Mass we went 'home' and while I rested up from the day before, the ladies prepared my "Last Supper." It was the last dinner I was to eat here. It was a little special and truly delicious as usual. A few of the cousins joined us for this dinner. I spent the afternoon packing and getting ready to leave. Later I went to the cantina for a cazzosa. I tried to understand the lively conversation that was going on about politics. I could not keep up with the men either in language translation or the concepts they were discussing. It was a different political system then America. I decided to take a walk up the 'Street.' I wanted to absorb as much of Castel Ferrato as I could for I was leaving the next day and I knew that if I ever returned to Castel Ferrato, it would not be the same as it was now - peaceful and quiet.
Most of the town people that were out and about greeted me with in special kind of way. It felt good to be a stranger to them but still receives warm greetings from them. They were my ancestors ho just a short while ago were totally unknown to me. I walked al the way into Torrevecchia Teatina before I turned around for home meeting and greeting friends and relatives along the way. TV time that night was as not unusual but as the visitors left they were sad to see me leave Castel Ferrato. I was sad to leave them also for I knew it would be a long time before I got to see them again - if ever. Our family had a longer that usual chat before we went to bed. I went once more to that wonderful feather bed for I knew that I would not sleep on anything that luxurious for quite a while. I finished packing after breakfast the next day. With many sad good-byes Dr Remo, Uncle Nicola and I were off to the train station in Pescara in his Lancia. They waited with me until my train arrived and with fond embraces I promised to relay their love to my family in America. I got on the train with a heavy heart. On the way to Rome I enjoyed some of the "goodies" that were prepared for me to for my train trip. After changing trains in Rome, I went took a nap. When I woke we were near Nancy, France where I had to get off the train. I then took the military bus to the Toul Rosiers Air Force Base. Finally, I was back 'home' my home away from home but my heart and mind were still in Castel Ferrato with my relatives. The memory of them and their love has lasted these
40 years and I still miss them just now as the day I left. There was one bright note to my trip to Castel Ferrato - I did get to see all of Italia - Italia Sbaraglia that is. 

THE END

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